Linux File System - Explained
Part of Linux
| Directory | Description | Example of Content |
|---|---|---|
| / | root folder | Everything to the OS, from hardware to softrware |
| /bin | Common executables available for everyone | cp, rm, ls |
| /boot | Kernel and Boot configuration | grub.cfg |
| /dev | Files which point to both physical and pseudo devices | |
| /etc | System and program configuration files | |
| /home | non-root user home directories | |
| /lib64 | Library files used by the system, include .so files and others | |
| /lost+found | Saved files due to failure | |
| /media | Auto-mounting place for certain external devices | |
| /mnt | Place to mount various file systems | |
| /opt | Various Software | |
| /proc | Virtual filesystem for resources, processes and more | |
| /root | root user Home Directory | |
| /sbin | Similar to /bin, but for system administrators | fdisk |
| /tmp | Temporary files storage, wiped out after reboot | |
| /usr | User programs, library files, docs | obs |
| /var | Variable files for various purposes | logs, tz data |